The depressing news, for me at least, was yesterday’s
headline in The Australian: Labor Asylum Solution Swamped. The infrastructure
of Nauru and Manus Island proved to be inadequate to cope with the huge influx
of boat people, 7829 people since August of this year. Mr Bowen’s proposal to
grant them bridging visas, as a substitute for offshore processing, is clearly fraught
with danger; they will not be allowed to work, they will be given a subsistence
allowance and some help with accommodation almost certainly in or around
capital cities. We can expect boredom, resentment, and a growing pool of people
who, out of desperation and poverty, will be drawn to illicit activities. There
will be a veritable storm of protest, criticism and accusations. Eventually the
government will cave in. The overwhelming majority of the asylum seekers will
be given permanent visas to remain in Australia.
The reaction from the opposition leader was true to form: destructive
criticism without offering an alternative. But at least there was a promise of
one. I can’t wait. And then there is the gaggle of geese known as the Greens.
They invariably occupy the moral high ground. The very, very high ground. Its a
bloody wonder that they don’t develop a collective nose bleed. They sure as hell have little to offer other
than a stream of moral platitudes. And this they can afford to do because they
only need some 10% of the votes to retain their Senate seats and thus remain on
the gravy train.
Australia is a signatory to the 1951 UN Refugee Convention,
as are 136 other countries, of which only 9 countries participate in accepting
and resettling refugees. Australia is one of these countries, and has agreed
recently to increase the intake quota to 20,000 per annum. In relation to our
overall population, it is a generous offer. I understand that NZ, for example,
takes in 750 per annum. However, if we were to limit our intake to this number,
and the current trend of some 8000 boat people arriving here each quarter
continues, then we can safely predict that most of the refugees in the camps,
who patiently await their turn to come to Australia, will continue to wait
indefinitely.
If I am to be permitted a short aside: I have two friends,
both retired academics. Some time ago we decided that periodically we will take
a car trip to somewhere remote in Australia, eat counter lunches and drink
cheap, but hopefully palatable wine. The main aim of the trip, however, was to
solve the problems of the world. Which we do. However, it should be added that we labour at
a disadvantage of an extremely limited audience. In fact even our children show
little or no enthusiasm for the array of remedies that we come up with designed
to cure anything from global warming to the Middle East conflict.
Several years ago we visited the Snowy River project, a
magnificent site which brought back some warm and emotional memories to me,
especially when we visited a tiny little place called Brandy Mary marked only
by a grave stone. The project itself was perhaps the largest single such
undertaking by the Commonwealth government which brought thousands of refugees
from war torn Europe to work on the scheme. It was a good project that brought
this country much benefit, including a wave of migration that made tangible and
significant contribution to this country and who overwhelmingly were proud of
taking part in this historic construction.
This year we began our journey in Mount Isa, with my friends
making their way from Armidale and Brisbane. We went north west to Northern
Territory, crisscrossing our way to Katherine, Darwin, and then into north
Queensland and eventually back to Mount Isa.
And everywhere we went we saw vast tracks of land, largely uninhabited. As we travelled through towns and mining
communities the lament we heard was that there was not enough people living in
these places or willing to work there. Everywhere we stopped we were were
serviced by young men and women on working holidays in Australia. Moreover, we
saw traces of previous migrations: Chinese who grew vegetables and Afghanis who
pioneered the transport system. Bob
Katter is right: numerous projects of local significance could be started that
would have a fast and meaningful impact on the local communities – dams,
irrigation, roads, bridges, land clearing etc. All three of us agreed that here was an
opportunity to make good use of the people who wish to settle here.
What I am driving at is this: Australia has a legal and even
a moral obligation to provide sanctuary to refugees. However, there is nothing
wrong, I feel, in asking for something in return; a right of passage if you
will. Small projects, Commonwealth funded, that would be of immediate and
profound significance to the local area; mining communities that are short of
labour; stations and properties that need labour and cannot source it. Two, perhaps three years of work in the
remote parts of Australia, and then they are free to go wherever they chose.
And I wager that some will stay. A similar programme has been in place, very
successfully, in the medical profession. Doctors with recognised
qualifications, many from the Indian subcontinent, are invited to come to
Australia and work in areas of need for a period of time, which I understand to
be 10 years. Then they are free to take up positions of their choice. There is
no shortage of candidates, which, by the way, are extremely well paid.
Thus, perhaps naively, my solution is a quid pro quo one: Australia
will provide you a sanctuary and you, in turn, will, for a period of time, work
in remote rural areas. For many of the asylum seekers this would not be such a
burden: many come from isolated rural communities in their own country.
As it stands, the latest wave of migration has been less
than satisfactory. The percentage of unemployed 5 years after coming here
remains high. They tend to settle in urban areas and they compete in a job
market for which they are not qualified. They settle close to each other making
for slow integration and development of enclaves, which may or may not be a
good thing. In view of what has been outlined here, perhaps, just perhaps, this
suggestion, which is by no means original, may be of merit.
Finally, I would like to end this item with a comment on another
item on the front page of The Australian: a certain former Iraqi asylum seeker,
now residing in Australia, states that the new rules are cruel. He came here on
a boat in 1999, laboured under the temporary visa arrangement, left Australia
for Iraq to visit his ailing wife, and would have remained in Iraq if not for
the fact that he made friends with Australian soldiers and was thus labelled as
a collaborator. We learn all this through an interpreter, the services of which
he no doubt had when fraternising with our troops back in the old country. Threatened
once again, he made an arduous return journey back to Australia, via three
intermediate countries, and a stint on Christmas Island. He is now here for
good, lamenting the hard times he had. Well my friend, in the six years you
been here you could have made an effort to learn English and you did not. Your
lament that you have lost 6 years of your life while waiting for your family in
Australia is spurious. You are alive and so is your family. And nowhere in the
interview did I hear a word of gratitude for being accepted into this country. His
journey back to Australia took him through Iran, Malaysia and Indonesia –
countries populated by his co-religionists. Not one of these countries offered
him a safe haven, nor did Saudi Arabia, Bahrain or Qatar, perhaps because they are
not signatories to the Refugee Convention.
Work can be found in Australia. Migrants
interested and committed to staying in Australia, educating their children and
building a future here, find jobs. And then there are those who are content
to stay on thedole.
Eric,
ReplyDeleteThis a very interesting and wide ranging post. May I suggest that you split it into several smaller ones, each with a different label (category).
Clearly this demonstrates that you have too much time on your hands, but also that you have made good use of it by the careful research that you have undertaken.
While I agree with much of what you say, it has to be understood that your conclusions were, in part, reached with the help of two like-minded and intelligent travel companions. I suggest that next time you travel with people who have opposite views to yours and who insist on sticking to their views despite all the "incontrovertible" argument that you place before them. See how far you get with solving the world's problems then!
Finally, may I warn you against agreeing with anything that Bob Katter proposes. It only encourages him.
Thanks for your very helpful and incisive comments. Much of this has been taken on board. However, there are things about Bob Katter that you have missed. He is an agrarian socialist, a patriot of Australian north west, and an Okka’s okka. He laments the days gone by and yearns for the day when a cocky was a man of respect. By the way, his latest book is well worth reading. All those who read it agreed on the same thing: as a piece of history it is a dismal failure: but it is full of interesting and funny recollections and empathy for this land. You really should read it.
DeleteMessage received and noted.
ReplyDeleteCongratulations on your blog, Eric, but your readers should be aware that, while your travelling companions respect your opinions, they do not necessarily share all of them!
ReplyDeleteJohn Moorhead
thanks for your thoughts Eric. re migrants, and having come here many years ago as a migrant, I am often surprised by people who came here as I did, who seem to lack gratitude. my use of the word gratitude might raise the hackles of some people. some would surely say it is inappropriate or even offensive to expect gratitude from migrants. but I am grateful to be here. I am grateful that Australians are, in my experience as a migrant with brown skin, and as someone who has traveled overseas extensively over the past 25 years, remarkably tolerant, open hearted, and even handed. I have told you on more than one occasion, that I consider Australia and Aussies to be the LEAST racist bunch I know. the debate about boat people is an old one. I have several friends who came here on boats from Vietnam. they don't tip their hats to Anglo Australia. but they do understand full well that there is no better place in the world to be a 40 year old who was born in Vietnam. that is something more Aussies should recognise and be proud of.
ReplyDeleteDavid K